Prof. from the Department of Gastroenterology at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. Dr. Abdullah Emre Yıldırım gave information about “Irritable Bowel Syndrome” and treatment methods before April 19, World IBS Day.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), also known as irritable bowel, irritable bowel, is a chronic functional gastrointestinal system disease that affects bowel movements and bowel functions. Symptoms of the syndrome may present with varying gastrointestinal complaints such as pain, bloating, gas, constipation or diarrhea. It can be seen together with many diseases such as anxiety, depression, fibromyalgia, chronic pain and fatigue syndrome.
Its incidence is increasing
Stating that IBS is a common condition worldwide, Prof. Dr. Abdullah Emre Yıldırım said, “According to studies conducted in our country, the incidence is 10-15 percent. It is more common in women than men. The underlying cause of IBS is not fully understood, but factors such as increased gut sensitivity, changes in bowel movements, impaired communication between the microbiota and gut and brain, infections, stress, nutritional factors and hormonal changes are thought to play a role. said.
Pay attention to other intestinal problems in the diagnosis!
Stating that there is only one diagnostic test to diagnose IBS, Yıldırım said, “Physician; It progresses by evaluating the patient's history, complaints and duration together with the physical examination. The physical examination includes various tests such as blood tests, some imaging tests and endoscopic examinations. In the differential diagnosis, other gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, bowel cancer, lactose intolerance, gallbladder diseases, gastroesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia are also taken into account.” he said.
Prof. from the Department of Gastroenterology at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. Dr. Abdullah Emre Yıldırım, drawing attention to the importance of personalized treatment, said:
“Treatment for IBS can vary depending on the severity and type of symptoms. Medications such as dietary changes, probiotics, antispasmodics, stool softeners, antidiarrheals, and antidepressants can be used to manage symptoms. In addition, factors such as lifestyle changes, stress management, exercise and sleep regulation are known to help alleviate complaints. Instead of stereotyped treatments, treatments for the severity and type of the disease are customized and offered to the patient. The joint evaluation of the gastroenterology specialist, dietitian and, if necessary, psychiatrist makes the treatment successful. The diagnosis and treatment approach can help reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.”