##Why Do Women Outlive Men? Unpacking the Key Factors In the race of longevity, women consistently outperform men across almost all populations worldwide. This pattern isn’t coincidental; A complex web of biological, behavioral, genetic, and social factors drives this persistent gap. Understanding these factors not only satisfies curiosity but also paves the way for targeted strategies to extend healthy lifespan in both genders. ## The Power of Hormones: Estrogen vs. Testosterone Hormonal differences play a fundamental role in determining lifespan. Estrogen, prevalent in women, exhibits notable protective effects on the cardiovascular system. Scientific studies show that estrogen improves lipid profiles by increasing HDL (
