Gynecology, Obstetrics and In Vitro Fertilization Specialist Associate Professor Maryem Kurek Eken gave information about the subject. Myoma is called the growth of the muscle layer of the uterus more than normal. These properly circumscribed masses are divided into 3 groups according to the region they are located. These are intramural fibroids (growing inside the uterus wall), submucous myoma (growing into the uterus, into the cavity) and subserous fibroids (growing out of the uterus). Estrogen hormone and genetic predisposition are the leading factors, even if it is not clear why fibroids occur. Myoma formation is seen in 20% of women of reproductive age. It is more common in women between the ages of 30-40. Also, fibroids occur more frequently in women with a family history of fibroids.
What are the Symptoms of Myoma?
Irregularity or shortening of the period between periods, abnormal vaginal bleeding, the desire to urinate frequently, intense menstrual pains, pain, pressure sensation, anemia, difficulty in urinating and defecation, constipation, infertility, abdominal enlargement, sudden miscarriage...
How is myoma Diagnosed?
Diagnosis can be made with the help of gynecological examination and ultrasound. Also, Tomography, MR and high resolution ultrasounds can be used in the diagnosis and treatment phase.
What is Myoma Treatment?
Fibroids are mostly benign. They very rarely turn into malignant tumors. Fibroids should be followed and fibroids that grow suddenly and have suspicious appearance should be treated. Patients should go to their check-ups at regular intervals and should not interrupt their check-ups. It varies according to the presence and severity of the symptoms. Treatment options include surgery (such as open, laparoscopic, hysteroscopic…) and medical treatment.