Gynecology and Obstetrics Specialist Jin. Kiss. Dr. Mehmet Bekir Şen gave information about the subject. Chocolate cyst is a cyst formed as a result of the development of the tissue called endometrium, which should be located in the uterus, outside the uterus. The inside of this cyst is filled with a liquid that has the consistency and color of chocolate. For this reason, it is known as chocolate cyst among the people. Chocolate cysts occur in 10 out of every 1 women. It is a common gynecological disease by comparison.
The exact cause of chocolate cysts is not known. It is known that they can occur due to genetic reasons. In addition; Factors such as hormonal disorders, use of hormone-containing drugs, and advancing age can also cause endometriosis and thus chocolate cysts.
Chocolate cyst symptoms can vary from person to person. The severity of symptoms can also change over time. Among the symptoms of chocolate cyst, the most common ones are:
- Severe aches and pains during the menstrual period.
- Bleeding more than normal during the menstrual period.
- Pain during urination and stool.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Difficulty conceiving, infertility.
Chocolate cyst symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other gynecological diseases. Therefore, it is impossible for the patient to diagnose himself as a chocolate cyst. A disease can only be diagnosed and treated by a specialist physician. Therefore, patients who suspect a chocolate cyst are advised to consult an obstetrician without delay.
Do Chocolate Cysts Prevent Getting Pregnant?
Chocolate cysts can disrupt the functions of the ovaries and uterus. This can prevent patients from getting pregnant no matter how hard they try. Depending on the size and location of the chocolate cyst, patients may have complaints such as infertility and difficulty conceiving.
Chocolate cyst treatment includes processes specially planned by the doctor for the patient. These processes are; It is shaped by examining the patient in detail and listening to the patient's complaints and demands. Thus, the most appropriate treatment method for the patient is decided.
Chocolate cyst treatment can be realized with regular doctor control and drug use. In addition, some patients may need chocolate cyst surgery. All of these treatment types; It is performed to end the cyst-based complaints of the patient.
Closed chocolate cyst surgery is an operation performed under general anesthesia. In other words, patients do not feel pain or discomfort during the operation. This operation is also known as laparoscopic chocolate cyst surgery.
During the operation, incisions with a size of around 1 centimeter are made in the abdomen of the patient. With the help of these incisions, the camera of the device called laparoscope is delivered to the cysts. Thus, the chocolate cyst, which is instantly displayed, is taken from the patient's body by the doctor.
Chocolate cyst surgery usually takes between 1 and 2 hours. However, this period may vary from person to person, depending on the scope of the surgery.
What is the Healing Process After the Closed Chocolate Cyst Surgery?
After closed chocolate cyst surgery, patients stay under observation in the hospital for 1 day. Thus, general control of the patients can be achieved. All modern facilities are sent to take a healthy step into the healing process.
After chocolate cyst surgery, patients recover greatly within a few weeks. During this period, it is recommended that patients rest regularly and avoid heavy physical activities. Compliance with personal hygiene rules and doctor's recommendations will ensure that the healing process ends much faster.
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