polycystic ovary syndrome; It is a very common gynecological disease that occurs due to disruptions in the hormonal balance. This disease is generally seen with the increase of male hormones secreted in the body of women. Cysts formed in the ovaries; They occur as a result of the egg follicles being affected by these hormone changes, failing to crack and becoming cystic. What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treated? What Happens If Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Not Treated?
What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
The ovaries contain small sacs called follicles. These sacs crack when the time comes, revealing the egg cells. However, there are some conditions for this cracking process to occur properly. One of these conditions is a proper hormone balance. Changes in hormonal balance; may adversely affect the egg follicles. This prevents these follicles from cracking properly. Follicles become cysts over time. Thus, the disease called polycystic ovary syndrome occurs. Polycystic ovary syndrome is generally seen due to the increase in male hormones in the female body.
What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
The most common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome include:
- Irregular period.
- Thickening of the voice.
- Hair loss.
- Tenderness in breasts.
- Shrinkage or enlargement of the breasts depending on the situation.
- Intermediate bleeding.
- Mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.
- Changes in insulin resistance.
- Difficulty conceiving, infertility.
The symptoms and severity of polycystic ovary syndrome can vary from person to person. Women who suspect polycystic ovary syndrome due to the symptoms we have listed should immediately consult a gynecologist.
How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treated?
Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment is planned specifically for the patient as a result of various examinations and tests. In order for this treatment to be successful, the patient's hormone balance and cysts in the ovaries should be examined in detail. Hormone tests, blood tests and advanced imaging techniques can be used for treatment planning.
Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment can be done with two different approaches. In both approaches, hormonal balance is tried to be established with various drugs. In the first approach, it is aimed at stopping the ovulation process with various drugs. Thus, new cyst formation is prevented.
Other treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome is with medications. Thanks to these drugs, it is ensured that the ovulation process is completed without any problems. Thus, the follicles can crack properly and do not turn into cysts. Which of the mentioned methods will be chosen may vary depending on the doctor's decision and the patient's demand.
In addition to these, the treatment of some diseases due to polycystic ovary syndrome may accompany the treatment process we mentioned.
What Happens If Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Not Treated?
If polycystic ovary syndrome is not treated, it can lead to many negativities that affect the daily life of the patient. In addition, patients; They can suffer from many secondary diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and endocrine diseases. Therefore, the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome should not be neglected.
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