The 5-year transportation action plan prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of the Republic of Turkey is an important plan prepared to solve the transportation problem in cities and develop sustainable transportation systems. The plan includes targets such as reducing traffic congestion, accidents and air pollution in cities, encouraging public transportation, improving pedestrian paths and sidewalks, disseminating smart transportation systems and preventing damage to the transportation infrastructure due to sea rise.
Passenger requirement for metro investments
One of the most striking items of the plan is the introduction of passenger requirements for the rail system. For the year in which the rail systems are expected to be put into operation, the peak one-way cross-sectional travel demand will be planned in corridors with a minimum of 7 thousand passengers for tram systems, 10 thousand passengers for light rail systems, and a minimum of 15 thousand passengers for metro systems.
Promotion of public transport
The plan takes important steps to encourage public transportation instead of individual vehicle use. In this context, micro-mobility solutions such as bicycles and scooters will also be encouraged.
Improvement of pedestrian paths
Improving pedestrian paths in city centers is an important step to reduce traffic congestion and increase pedestrian safety. Plan, To create pedestrian zones free from motor vehicles in historical and cultural attractions in city centers and shopping areas. indicates that it will continue.
Dissemination of smart transportation systems
Intelligent transportation systems are an important tool to make traffic flow more efficient and transportation services more user-friendly. The plan states that applications compatible with the national intelligent transportation system (ITS) architecture will be disseminated.
Risks from sea rise
A significant part of Turkey is located in areas with altitudes below sea level. Sea rise poses a significant risk to the transportation infrastructure in these regions. The plan states that new measures will be implemented to prevent damage to the transportation infrastructure due to sea rise.
General evaluation
The 5-year transportation action plan is an important step to solve the transportation problem in cities. The goals of the plan are to develop sustainable transportation systems and improve the quality of life in cities. Successful implementation of the plan will contribute to the creation of a more livable and environmentally friendly living space in cities.
Difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the plan
Some challenges that may be encountered in implementing the plan are:
- Financing: A significant amount of financing is needed to implement the plan.
- Legislation: Necessary legislative changes must be made for the implementation of the plan.
- Public-private sector cooperation: Public-private sector cooperation needs to be developed for the implementation of the plan.
Recommendations for implementing the plan
The following suggestions can be made to overcome the difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the plan:
- Financing: Public-private sector cooperation can be developed to finance the plan. Additionally, financial support may be provided from international organizations such as the European Union.
- Legislation: Legislative changes necessary for the implementation of the plan can be made quickly.
- Public-private sector cooperation: Incentives can be provided to develop public-private sector collaboration for the implementation of the plan.
The 5-year transportation action plan is an important step to solve the transportation problem in cities. Successful implementation of the plan will contribute to the creation of a more livable and environmentally friendly living space in cities.