What is Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)?
Assoc. Prof. Dr. ÜnüvarCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) bunyaviridae from his family nairovirus It is a serious and fatal viral hemorrhagic disease caused by a virus of the genus. This disease is the first 1944 in Crimea, then 1956It was identified in Congo in 1980. The CCHF virus is mainly Hyalomma It is transmitted through ticks. Therefore, individuals living or working in areas where tick populations are dense need to be careful.
Groups at Risk
The disease can be transmitted through direct contact with ticks, as well as through contact with the blood and tissues of sick animals. Agriculture ve with animal husbandry Those who work with ticks, healthcare workers and those who are in close contact with infected individuals should be extremely careful about the risks of this disease. Those who work or live in areas where ticks are present should be aware of this issue and take the necessary precautions.
CCHF Symptoms
The symptoms of CCHF begin with symptoms such as high fever, headache, weakness, muscle pain, vomiting and diarrhea. As the disease progresses, bleeding symptoms can also be observed. Therefore, when symptoms appear, it is necessary to apply to a health institution without delay. CCHF disease diagnosis is made with clinical symptoms PCR ve ELISA It is determined with tests such as.
Treatment Process
Although there is no specific medication in the treatment process, supportive treatments are applied. Ribavirin The antiviral drug called is used from time to time, but there is no definitive information about its effectiveness. Therefore, it is important for patients to be followed up regularly and appropriate treatment methods to be applied.
Precautionary Measures
Individual precautions against ticks play a vital role in preventing the disease. ÜnüvarIn fields, gardens, forests and picnic areas, wearing long-sleeved, light-colored clothes, tucking trouser legs into socks and keeping the weight 20-30% DEET recommends using insect repellents containing. It also emphasizes that the body should be checked frequently for ticks. Proper removal of ticks is critical to health.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
CCHF is a disease that can cause high rates of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, early diagnosis, effective isolation and protective measures play a critical role in combating the disease. Increasing awareness and education activities ensure that society is informed about this issue and prevents the spread of the disease.
Conclusion
CCHF is a serious health problem. Therefore, it is of great importance to know the symptoms of the disease well and to take protective measures for groups at risk. Early diagnosis and treatment can positively affect the course of the disease. As healthcare professionals and society, being informed about this issue and taking the necessary precautions will be the most effective way to combat CCHF.
