What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic rhinitis is a disease that occurs especially in the spring months and negatively affects the quality of life of individuals. It is usually triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, and pet hair. This disease manifests itself with symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis may vary from person to person, but it usually occurs as a seasonal or year-round problem.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
The most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis are:
- Nasal Congestion: Nasal congestion, which occurs immediately after exposure to allergens, negatively affects the daily lives of patients.
- Runny Nose: A particularly watery and clear discharge is a typical symptom of allergic rhinitis.
- Itching: Itching sensation in the nose, eyes and throat is a condition that patients frequently complain of.
- Sneeze: Frequent and sudden sneezing attacks are one of the most obvious signs of allergic rhinitis.
Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis occurs as a result of the interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. In particular, the following factors play a role in the development of the disease:
- Pollen: During spring, tree, grass and flower pollens can trigger allergic reactions.
- Dust Mites: Microorganisms found in house dust are common causes of allergic rhinitis.
- Pet Hair: The hair of pets such as cats and dogs can cause allergic reactions.
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is diagnosed by evaluating the patient's symptoms and allergy tests. After listening to the patient's symptoms, ear, nose and throat specialists perform the necessary tests to determine allergens. These tests include skin allergy testing and blood tests.
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis treatment varies depending on the patient's symptoms and allergens. Treatment methods include:
- Medication: Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants are used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
- Allergy Vaccine: For patients looking for a long-term solution, allergy shots can be administered to develop tolerance to allergens.
- Environmental Control: Staying away from environments containing allergens, cleaning the house, and using air filters help reduce symptoms.
Relationship Between Allergic Rhinitis and Sinusitis
Allergic rhinitis can cause long-term nasal congestion, which can lead to the development of sinusitis. Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, and nasal congestion resulting from allergic rhinitis can lead to increased pressure in the sinuses, leading to infection. Patients diagnosed with allergic rhinitis should be carefully evaluated for signs of sinusitis.
Controlling Allergic Rhinitis with Lifestyle Changes
Making some lifestyle changes can be helpful in keeping allergic rhinitis under control. Here are some points to consider:
- Air Quality: It is important to regularly ventilate and use air purifiers to improve air quality.
- Regular Cleaning: To reduce allergens in the house, it is necessary to do regular cleaning and wash carpets and curtains frequently.
- Nutrition: A healthy diet that strengthens the immune system can reduce allergic reactions.
Conclusion
Allergic rhinitis is a disease that can seriously affect quality of life. Early recognition of symptoms and application of appropriate treatment methods are of great importance in improving patients' quality of life. In order to cope with allergic rhinitis, individuals need to pay attention to both medical treatments and lifestyle changes.
