Intestinal Infection Symptoms and Treatment Methods in Children
One of the health problems frequently encountered in childhood intestinal infection, also known as “stomach flu” among the public. This condition has an important place in pediatric emergency room visits. Intestinal infection is usually caused by viral, bacterial or parasitic agents and can be transmitted through water, food or from person to person. In this article, the symptoms, causes, treatment methods and protection methods of intestinal infection in children will be discussed in detail.
Causes of Intestinal Infection
Intestinal infections, mostly viral It is caused by factors such as rotavirus, is one of the most common causes in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. In addition, adenovirus ve Norovirus Other viral agents such as are also among the frequently encountered factors. Bacterial causes are salmonella, shigella, campylobacter ve E. coli It includes microorganisms such as. In addition, parasites can also lead to intestinal infections and usually cause longer-term diarrhea.
Signs of Infection in Children
Intestinal infections in children usually begin suddenly. Diarrhea, vomiting ve stomach pain Symptoms such as are the most common symptoms of infection. Stool is usually watery and foul-smelling, and blood or mucus may also be seen in bacterial infections. In addition, symptoms such as dry mouth, decreased tearing, inability to urinate, weakness and drowsiness indicate the severity of dehydration.
Which Age Group is More at Risk?
Intestinal infections, especially 6 months to 5 years old poses a greater risk for children between 18 and 20. Children in this age group are more susceptible to infections because their immune systems are not fully developed and they are more susceptible to infections transmitted through fecal-oral contact. Therefore, it is of great importance that children follow hygiene rules and are kept under observation.
Intestinal Infection Treatment Methods
The main goal of treating intestinal infections is to prevent fluid and electrolyte loss. In mild cases, oral fluid replacement at home may be sufficient. Fluids such as water, ayran, soup and fruit juice should be given to children to prevent fluid loss. In moderate and severe cases, intravenous fluids may be required in the hospital.
Antibiotic Use and Things to Consider
Antibiotics have no effect on viral infections and should not be used. However, antibiotic treatment can be started with a doctor's recommendation for bacterial infections. Unnecessary antibiotics can be used in children antibiotic resistance It can also cause adverse effects such as damage to beneficial intestinal bacteria and disruption of the immune system balance.
Nutrition Recommendations
During the diarrhea period, children need to be fed with fibrous, boiled, oil-free and easily digestible foods. Rice porridge, mashed potatoes, man ve yoghurt While foods such as these are recommended, it should not be forgotten that sugary, fatty and dairy foods can strain the digestive system. Breast milk should be continued for breastfed babies.
Prevention Methods
To protect against intestinal infections rotavirus vaccine It is very important. This vaccine protects children from infection at a high rate. In addition, paying attention to hygiene rules such as washing hands with soap, using safe drinking water, cooking and storing food well are basic steps in preventing intestinal infections.
As a result, being informed about the symptoms and treatment methods of intestinal infections in children is of great importance for early intervention and correct treatment. Families should take the necessary precautions to protect their children's health and apply to a health institution when symptoms begin.
