Measles: Symptoms, Contagiousness and Prevention Methods
Measles, is a viral disease and is one of the serious health problems seen especially in childhood. Although cases have decreased thanks to vaccination, an increase in the number of cases has been observed in some regions in recent years. Measles virus is a highly contagious virus transmitted by respiratory tract. In this article, measles symptoms, contagion and protection methods Comprehensive information will be provided on the subject.
Measles Symptoms
Symptoms of measles usually appear at the beginning of the disease and include:
- High fever: It is among the first symptoms and usually varies between 38-40°C.
- Cough: Coughing is common because measles causes upper respiratory tract infections.
- Runny Nose: A runny nose similar to a cold occurs.
- Redness in the Eyes: Irritation and redness of the eyes may occur.
- Rashes: Rashes that usually start from the head and spread to the body are a distinctive feature of the disease.
- Stains in the Mouth: White or gray spots may be observed in the mouth.
When these symptoms are seen, it is important to immediately consult a healthcare provider.
Contagion and Communication Routes
Measles virus, is a highly contagious virus and spreads through droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In addition, the virus can survive in the environment for up to 2 hours. Therefore, the risk of infection is quite high for unvaccinated individuals.
The contagiousness of the disease depends on the appearance of symptoms 4 days ago starting from the day the rash starts, including the day after the symptoms appear. For 4 days Infectiousness continues. During these periods, it is extremely important to isolate children suspected of having measles.
Serious Consequences of Measles
Measles is not a disease limited to a rash. This disease can lead to many serious health problems. The measles virus can cause lung infections, brain tissue involvement and weakening of the immune system. The weakening of the immune system leads to other infections easily. In addition, after being infected In 7-10 years may present with serious neurological diseases.
Vaccination Protection Methods
The most effective way to protect against measles is vaccination. The measles vaccine provides 97% protection against the disease. The vaccine is usually administered during childhood and is included in the vaccination schedule. Children who are not vaccinated are at great risk of spreading the disease.
It is also recommended that individuals with weakened immune systems be vaccinated. Vaccination plays a critical role in ensuring both individual and community immunity. Ensuring community immunity is extremely important to minimise the spread of the disease.
Measles and Public Health
Measles poses a significant threat to public health. Communities with low vaccination rates provide a suitable environment for diseases like measles to spread. Therefore, it is very important for individuals and families to follow the vaccination schedule and vaccinate their children.
In order to prevent diseases and protect public health, cooperation should be established between health authorities and families. An informed society will be more effective in preventing diseases such as measles.
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Measles is a contagious disease that can cause serious health problems. Early recognition of symptoms and vaccination are critical to preventing the disease. In order to protect public health, individuals must follow the vaccination schedule and undergo health checks. The immunity gained through vaccination protects not only individuals but also the community.
