Vocal Cord Surgery and Voice Health
Voice is one of the basic elements of human communication. However, the health of the vocal cords is often overlooked. The vocal cords are the main center of voice formation and any discomfort that may occur in this area can affect the daily lives of individuals. Prof. Dr. Bulent Evren Erkul, provides important information about vocal cord surgery and voice health.
Why is Vocal Cord Health Important?
The vocal cords play a critical role in producing the voice. Various disorders such as nodules, polyps, strokes, and edema can threaten the health of the vocal cords. These disorders can be treated with vocal hygiene and therapy without requiring surgical intervention. Voice hygieneis the first step in protecting the vocal cords.
Voice Hygiene and Therapy
Voice hygiene, includes habits that should be taken into consideration in daily life to protect vocal health. Simple measures such as drinking plenty of water and avoiding shouting can protect the vocal cords. In addition, voice therapy is an effective method in the treatment of existing disorders. In this process, voice and speech pathologists Certain exercises and techniques are taught by.
Vocal Cord Treatment Methods
The most common nonsurgical treatment method is voice therapy. In this method, patients are informed about voice hygiene in a certain number of sessions. Voice therapy is especially important for occupational groups that use their voices intensively. Teachers, muezzins, lawyers Individuals who use their voices frequently, such as those who use their voices frequently, should pay attention to vocal hygiene. In case of any complaints, an ENT specialist should be consulted.
Situations Requiring Surgical Intervention
Benign lesions such as polyps that may occur on the vocal cords are usually general anesthesia It is surgically removed under. Vocal cord paralysis can be unilateral or bilateral and the treatment process varies depending on the cause of the lesion. Conditions such as vocal cord sulcus can be corrected with voice therapy or minor surgical interventions. Granulomas may require long-term treatment and surgical intervention may be applied when necessary.
Hoarseness and Throat Cancer
Hoarseness is one of the most important symptoms of laryngeal cancer. Especially cigarettes and alcohol This risk increases in people who use it. Long-term hoarseness requires consultation with an ENT specialist. Symptoms of laryngeal cancer include voice disorders, shortness of breath and difficulty swallowing. Early diagnosis is vital in the treatment process.
Methods to Protect Vocal Cords
Here are some hygiene rules to follow to protect vocal health:
- Avoid using high-pitched, long-term voices. Excessive use can irritate the vocal cords.
- A dry throat can irritate the vocal cords. Keep your throat moist by drinking plenty of water.
- Take breaks during long conversations to give your voice a rest.
- Do not smoke and limit alcohol consumption; this will prevent the vocal cords from drying out.
- If you have stomach problems such as reflux, get them treated. Stomach acid can damage the vocal cords.
- Avoid using your voice incorrectly. Shouting or whispering can damage the vocal cords.
- Avoid the habit of constantly clearing your throat.
- Try to breathe through your nose instead of your mouth.
- Keep the air in your environment moist; dry air can dry out the vocal cords.
- Learn to use your voice properly by receiving regular voice therapy.
- If you have persistent hoarseness, do not forget to consult an ENT specialist.
