What is Anal Fissure and What Are Its Symptoms?
Anal fissure, in medical terms anal fissure, are tears or cracks that occur around the anus. This discomfort is a painful condition that usually occurs during defecation. The crack can occur inside or around the anus and can be seen in all age groups. Anal fissure The most common symptoms in people experiencing this disease include severe pain after defecation, bleeding, and itching in the area. These symptoms can negatively affect the daily lives of patients and can become chronic if left untreated.
Causes of Anal Fissure
Anal fissure The main reason is usually excessive contraction. Especially constipationSituations such as straining to defecate or giving birth can pave the way for tears and cracks in the anal area. In addition, activities such as sitting for long periods of time and lifting heavy objects can also contribute to the formation of anal fissures. chronic constipation, causes the stool to harden and this causes cracks to occur. In addition, some intestinal diseases can also trigger this condition.
Anal Fissure Treatment Methods
Treatment methods for anal fissures vary depending on the severity of the fissure and the patient's condition. In the first stage, natural methods and lifestyle changes can be used to treat:
- Hot Water Bath: Taking a warm sitz bath several times a day helps relax the muscles around the anus.
- Diet: Consuming foods rich in fiber helps soften stools and prevents constipation.
- Abundant Water Consumption: Increasing daily water intake regulates bowel movements.
- Staying in the Toilet for a Long Time: Avoiding spending unnecessary long periods of time on the toilet reduces the pressure on the anus.
Advanced Treatment Options
In cases that do not heal with the natural methods mentioned above, more advanced treatment methods may be considered. Botox injection ve surgical intervention, can be considered for stubborn anal fissures. Botox temporarily relaxes the anal muscles, increasing blood flow and helping the cracks heal. Surgical intervention is usually performed by cutting the muscles around the anus, depending on the presence of the crack.
Precautions That Can Be Taken Against Anal Fissures
There are some points to consider to prevent the formation of anal fissures. Here are these precautions:
- Healthy eating: Consuming fiber-rich fruits and vegetables supports intestinal health.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity regulates bowel movements and prevents constipation.
- Toilet Habits: It is important not to wait when you need to go to the toilet and to avoid sitting on the toilet for a long time.
- Use of Soft Toilet Paper: Soft toilet papers should be preferred to prevent irritation of the anus area.
Psychological Effects of Anal Fissure
Anal fissures are not only a physical disorder, they can also affect a person psychologically. Pain and discomfort can negatively affect daily life and increase stress and anxiety levels. Therefore, it is important for people with anal fissures to receive both physical and psychological support. Experts recommend psychological support services in order to understand the problems experienced by patients and to offer solutions.
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Anal fissure is a health problem that needs to be taken into consideration. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods, this disorder can be controlled. With lifestyle changes, natural treatment methods and medical intervention when necessary, patients can have the chance to live a comfortable life. It is important to be informed about the precautions to be taken against anal fissure and treatment methods in order to minimize the effects of this disorder.
