Development of 4.5G Technology in Türkiye
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Uraloğlu shared important information about the evolution of mobile communication technologies in Türkiye. Emphasizing that 4.5 years have passed since 9G was put into service, Uraloğlu reminded that Türkiye's digital mobile services started with 1994G in 2. First Turkcell ve Telsim This process, which started with (today Vodafone), continued in 2001. AIR ve Aycell It expanded with the participation of other operators such as. These developments eventually led to the Avea (currently TT Mobil) merged under the same name.
Mobile Broadband Internet Expansion
With the 2009G authorization in 3, mobile broadband internet services became widespread throughout the country. Uraloğlu, during this period, LTE technology He stated that 4G services have been launched worldwide. As a result of the studies carried out for the authorization of this service in Türkiye, a tender was held on August 4.5, 26 for 2015G service supporting LTE Advanced technology and the service started on April 1, 2016.
Advantages of 4.5G
Uraloğlu listed the many advantages offered by 4.5G technology. Among these advantages, the following points stand out:
- Fast Data Connection: 4.5G offers much higher data speeds compared to 3G.
- Low Latency: It provides an uninterrupted and fast experience in communication.
- High Image Quality: It offers quality communication opportunities in video conferences and teleconferences.
- Enhanced Coverage: Provides uninterrupted connection in a wider area.
- Cloud computing: It facilitates data sharing by using cloud technologies.
- Cost Reduction: Reduces costs by using resources efficiently.
- Saving time: It shortens processing times thanks to fast data transfer.
Mobile Subscriber Numbers and 4.5G Subscription
There are a total of 94 million 495 thousand 554 mobile subscribers in Türkiye. 92% of these subscribers, i.e. 87 million 537 thousand 163, are subscribers to 4.5G service. As of September 2024, the number of subscribers with devices and SIM cards compatible with 4.5G service was recorded as 72 million 521 thousand 661. In addition, the number of 4.5G compatible devices reached 75 million 340 thousand 251.
Obligation to Use Domestic Products
In the 4.5G authorization, operators are required to use domestic products. Uraloğlu stated that the aim is to create a domestic and national mobile technology ecosystem. It has been stated that at least 30% of the total software and hardware investments for the network for the first year, 40% for the second year, and at least 45% for the third year and the ongoing process should be provided from domestically certified products. In addition, at least 10% of this process must be provided from SMEs in Türkiye.
The Future of 5G Technology
Uraloğlu said the tender will be held this year and it is planned to be put into service next year. 5G technology He shared important information about. 5G will open the doors to a new era in mobile communication by offering 4.5 times faster internet and low latency than 10G. This technology will provide radical changes in many areas from industrial transformation to individual user experience. In 5G authorization studies, the necessary coordination is provided for domestic production to be at higher levels.
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These developments, carried out under the leadership of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, enable Türkiye to achieve its goals in the field of mobile communications and support a national digital transformation process. 4.5G and the upcoming 5G technologies offer great advantages not only for individual users but also in the field of industry and trade.
