What is an Ingrown Nail?
Ingrown toenails, especially on the big toe frequently encountered, resulting from the edge of the nail being embedded in the skin inflammation ve painIt is a health problem that can lead to either. This situation can affect the quality of daily life and can cause serious infections. The most common causes of ingrown nails include wrong nail cutting habits, narrow shoe selection ve genetic factors .
Ingrown Nail Symptoms
The symptoms of an ingrown toenail are often uncomfortable and obvious. These symptoms include:
- redness ve swelling on the edge of the nail
- Pain and discomfort, especially when walking
- Inflammation or signs of infection, such as discharge and a bad smell
- Around the nail sclerosis
If you experience one or more of these symptoms, you should consult a specialist immediately. Early diagnosis makes the treatment process easier.
Causes of Ingrown Nails
There are various factors that play a role in the formation of ingrown nails:
- Wrong Nail Cutting: Cutting nails too short or in a rounded shape can cause the nail to grow into the skin.
- Narrow or Tight Shoes: Especially narrow-toed or hard-soled shoes put pressure on the toes, making it easier for the nail to sink into the skin.
- Genetic Factors: The likelihood of this problem increases in individuals who have a family history of ingrown toenail problems.
- Traumas: Blows to the foot or frequent pressure on the nail increases the risk of ingrown toenails.
- Excessive Sweating and Lack of Hygiene: Keeping feet damp increases the risk of infection and can worsen ingrown toenails.
Diagnosis of Ingrown Nails
Diagnosis of ingrown toenails is usually made by visual examination. Podiatrists diagnose the nail by evaluating the symptoms around it. These symptoms include redness, swelling and pain. If infection is suspected, a detailed examination may be necessary.
Ingrown Nail Treatment Methods
Various methods are used in the treatment of ingrown toenails. While simple methods may be sufficient in the early stages, surgical intervention may be required in advanced cases. The treatment methods that can be applied are:
- Antiseptic Use: It is recommended to apply antiseptic around the nail to reduce the risk of infection.
- Choosing the Right Shoes: Wearing comfortable shoes with wide toes reduces pressure on the toenails.
- Orthonyxy Method: With the application of nail wire, the direction of the nail is changed and the progression of the ingrown toenail is prevented.
- Medical Pedicure: The risk of infection is reduced by cleaning the nail area with professional devices.
- Buffer Methods: The ingrown nail is removed from the nail bed using special materials.
Tips to Prevent Ingrown Nails
To prevent ingrown toenails, the following recommendations should be followed:
- Nail Cutting Techniques: Cut your nails straight across, not in rounded shapes. Avoid cutting deep into the nail edges and file down sharp edges.
- Choosing the Right Shoes: To protect your foot health, choose comfortable, wide-toed shoes.
- Pay Attention to Foot Hygiene: Wash your feet regularly and dry them thoroughly.
The Importance of Getting Professional Support
Ingrown toenails are a problem that can negatively affect daily life, but can be easily prevented when early precautions are taken. If you notice signs of ingrown toenails, it is important to seek professional support. Remember, healthy feet directly affect your quality of life. You can minimize the risk of ingrown toenails with proper nail cutting, appropriate shoe selection and regular foot care.
