What is Eye Allergy?
Eye allergy, is a condition that manifests itself with uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, watering, redness and burning in the eyes. This type of allergy is usually caused by environmental factors. Pollen, house dust mites, animal hair and other allergens can trigger eye allergies. The effects of allergies on eye sensitivity may vary between individuals, but can seriously affect quality of life in general.
Symptoms of Eye Allergy
The most common symptoms of eye allergies include:
- Itching: An intense itching feeling in the eyes is one of the most obvious symptoms of allergies.
- Irrigation: Excessive watering of eyes is another common symptom of allergies.
- Redness: Redness and inflammation of the eyes are common during eye allergies.
- Combustion: A burning sensation in the eyes is one of the disturbing effects of allergies.
- Eyelid swelling: Swollen eyelids may be the result of an allergic reaction.
Types of Allergies
Eye allergies can be divided into two main categories:
- Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis: It is caused by seasonal allergens such as pollen in the spring and summer months. This condition is especially common during periods when pollen is high.
- Allergies That Last All Year Round: Caused by house dust mites, animal hair and other persistent allergens. Such allergies can last throughout the year and negatively affect daily life.
Factors Causing Allergy
The main causes of allergic reactions are:
- Poland: During spring and summer, airborne pollens can trigger eye allergies.
- House Dust Mites: House dust mites, especially in closed areas, can cause allergies all year round.
- Animal Hair: Pet hair can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
- Cosmetics: Cosmetic products that come into direct contact with the eyes can also cause allergies.
How is Allergy Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of allergic eye diseases is usually made through a detailed examination by an ophthalmologist. An assessment is made by considering the time of onset of symptoms, the substances the person has been in contact with, and environmental factors. If necessary, the factors that cause allergies can be determined with skin tests or blood tests.
Treatment Methods
Eye allergy treatment, is usually done with topical drops to relieve symptoms. The following methods can be applied to control allergic reactions:
- Antihistamine Drops: It is used to reduce itching and watering.
- Anti-Inflammatory Drops: It is preferred to reduce inflammation in the eyes.
- Oral Medications: In cases of severe allergies, it can be used with a doctor's recommendation.
Precautions That Can Be Taken Against Allergies
Here are some precautions that can be taken to prevent allergic eye conditions:
- Cleaning: It is important to reduce house dust mites and allergens by regular cleaning at home.
- Cosmetic Product Selection: Hypoallergenic products that do not harm the eyes should be preferred.
- Air Quality: Air filters can be used to reduce airborne allergens.
- Caution in Closed Areas: It may be beneficial to stay indoors, especially during periods when pollen is high.
What You Need to Know About Eye Allergies
Eye allergies can lead to serious problems in the long term if left untreated. In particular, constant scratching can damage sensitive eye structures such as the cornea. Therefore, it is very important to see an eye doctor when you experience allergy symptoms.
It should not be forgotten that with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, eye allergies can be controlled and quality of life can be improved.
