What is Cremation?
CremationCremation is the process of burning a person's body to ashes at high temperatures. This process usually takes place at between 900 and 1200 °C and can take about 70 minutes to 2 hours for the body to burn completely. Cremation is a term of Latin origin, “cremare” It is derived from the word. This process is increasingly preferred, especially in recent years, due to increasing environmental concerns and economic factors.
History of Cremation
The practice of cremation dates back to ancient times. Throughout history, cremation has been preferred in many cultures for both religious and practical reasons. For example, cremation was a common practice in ancient Greek and Roman societies. In Türkiye, the legal infrastructure for cremation was established in the 1930s, but the practice has not become widespread.
Cremation Process
The cremation process involves specific steps:
- Preliminary: Before the cremation process, the identity of the deceased must be verified and the necessary documents must be prepared.
- Preparation of the Corpse: The body must be free of metal and artificial prosthetics and placed in the crematorium in a suitable coffin or box.
- Cremation Process: In the crematorium, the temperature starts from 900 °C and is increased to 1200 °C and the body is burned.
- Processing of Ashes: At the end of the process, the remaining bone pieces are ground into powder with a mechanical grinder and stored in a special container.
Legal Processes of Cremation
In Türkiye, cremation is legal according to the Public Health Law, which came into force in 1930. However, there are some legal requirements for cremation:
- Doctor's Report: A doctor's note stating that the body is suitable for cremation is required.
- Testimony: The witness of three people must be taken to prove that the person requesting cremation declared this while alive.
- Police Report: A police report is required stating that there is no criminal record.
Advantages of Cremation
Cremation has many advantages, including:
- Being Economical: It is generally less costly than burial procedures.
- Environmental Effects: Cremation prevents soil contamination and helps preserve natural areas.
- Flexibility: Families have more options regarding whether to keep or spread ashes.
Disadvantages of Cremation
There are also some disadvantages of cremation:
- Cultural and Religious Barriers: Some faiths do not accept cremation and prefer traditional burial methods.
- Emotional Load: Some families may find it emotionally difficult to have their loved one cremated.
Cremation and Religious Beliefs
The practice of cremation is handled differently in different religions. For example, while some religions forbid cremation, others accept it. According to Islamic beliefs, the principle is that the dead should be buried in the ground and cremation is not permissible. However, this situation varies for people of different religions and belief systems.
Cremation Practices in Türkiye
There is currently no crematorium in Türkiye. However, Zincirlikuyu Crematorium, established in 1930, was one of the first attempts in our country. Over time, due to social and cultural reasons, this practice fell into disuse and was closed. Today, the demand for cremation is increasing throughout Türkiye, but there are no facilities for this purpose.
Conclusion
Cremation is a funeral service that is preferred by many people today. Cremation practice, along with its legal processes, advantages and disadvantages, should be evaluated within the framework of social and cultural dynamics. Depending on the beliefs of the individuals and family preferences, a choice must be made between cremation and traditional burial methods.
