Antarctic Scientific Expeditions: Türkiye's Scientific Contributions
Antarctica is one of the coldest and least explored regions on Earth, and is also of great importance in terms of scientific research. Organized under the auspices of the Presidency of Turkey and coordinated by the Ministry of Industry and Technology, National Antarctic Scientific Expeditions is taking important steps in this field. These expeditions not only collect scientific data but also strengthen Türkiye's place in the international scientific community.
9. The Role of the National Antarctic Scientific Expedition and Mapping Directorate General
Turkey's 9th National Antarctic Scientific Expedition Within the scope of the General Directorate of Mapping (HGM), critical mapping studies are carried out. These studies are Horseshoe Island It aims to understand the marine structure of the region with bathymetry measurements carried out around it. These measurements, which are of critical importance for the safety of navigation, also allow the monitoring of tectonic movements in the region.
Bathymetry Studies: Discovery of Marine Structure
Bathymetry studies were carried out for the first time this year, Gaul Bay It was built around. The Turkish Naval Forces Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography Department has collected important data by creating new bathymetry maps in this area. These data shed light on the understanding of the sea structure in the region and future scientific studies.
Monitoring Tectonic Movements
The geological structure of Antarctica is quite complex due to the fault lines and volcanic activities in the region. In order to solve this complexity, HGM collects detailed data by establishing ground geodetic points. This data is seismic risk map will be used in the creation and monitoring of deformation conditions.
Hydrographic Measurements and Safe Navigation
Hydrographic measurements are vital for updating nautical charts and safe navigation. This year, Horseshoe IslandShip passages to the north and northeast of the region provided a great opportunity for data collection. During these passages, ship captains followed the depths and the seabed and made measurements safely.
Accurate Location Information with GNSS Observations
GNSS observations are of great importance in scientific studies in Antarctica. HGM Terrestrial Application Officer Engineer Lieutenant collects location information from satellites in space and balances this data with scientific software. In this way, precise locations of terrestrial geological points are obtained and movements in the region are monitored.
The Importance of Piri Reis Map
The map drawn by Piri Reis in 1513 shows the coasts of South America, the closest land mass to Antarctica. This map has great importance in terms of Turkish navigation. Today, studies carried out to keep Piri Reis' legacy alive are increasing Türkiye's scientific capacity.
Future Goals
Türkiye's scientific expeditions in Antarctica are not only limited to collecting current data, but also provide a basis for future research. The data obtained through these expeditions will provide important information on climate change, sea level rise and other critical issues.
Conclusion
Scientific studies in Antarctica reinforce Türkiye's scientific identity in the international arena and prepare the ground for future research. These expeditions not only collect scientific data, but also strengthen Türkiye's role in this field. Turkish scientists demonstrate our country's scientific potential to the entire world in the studies they carry out in Antarctica.
