Diseases Transmitted from Dogs and Precautions to Be Taken
Although dogs are known as one of man's closest friends, they can sometimes pose health risks. For this reason, it is extremely important for individuals who own dogs or interact with dogs to be informed about diseases that can be transmitted from dogs. In this article, we will examine in detail the diseases that can be transmitted from dogs to humans, and discuss the symptoms of these diseases, their transmission methods, and the precautions to be taken.
Rabies: A Serious Threat
Rabies, is one of the most dangerous diseases transmitted from dogs to humans. The rabies virus can be transmitted to humans through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Symptoms of this disease include fever, headache, muscle aches, restlessness and fear of water. If a person is bitten by a dog carrying the rabies virus, they should immediately seek medical attention. Otherwise, the disease can progress and lead to fatal results.
Kala-Azar: Another Disease That Can Be Transmitted From Dogs
Kala-azar, is a serious disease caused by the Leishmania parasite being transmitted from dogs to humans. Symptoms of this disease include fever, weight loss, abdominal pain and anemia. Kala-azar is usually transmitted through fleas. Controlling fleas is very important to prevent the spread of this disease.
Hydatid Cyst: Another Disease to Watch Out For
Hydatid cyst, is a disease that can be transmitted to humans through dog feces. This disease causes cystic lesions caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. Symptoms of hydatid cysts include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and allergic reactions. In order to protect against this disease, it is important to clean dog feces and follow hygiene rules.
Other Infectious Diseases
- Salmonella: Dog feces can contain Salmonella bacteria, which can cause digestive problems and food poisoning in humans.
- Campylobacter: Campylobacter bacteria can be transmitted to humans via dog feces and cause intestinal infections.
- Leptospirosis: This disease is caused by Leptospira bacteria that mixes with the urine of infected animals and water. In humans, symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain and jaundice may occur.
Precautions to take
To prevent diseases transmitted from dogs, the following precautions should be taken:
- Hygiene: Attention should be paid to the cleanliness and care of dogs. They should be bathed regularly, their fur should be combed and precautions should be taken against parasites.
- Vaccinations: Dogs should be vaccinated regularly against rabies and other contagious diseases.
- Veterinary Checks: Regularly checking the health status of dogs helps in early diagnosis of diseases.
- Cleaning: Dog feces should be cleaned immediately and areas where dogs are located should be disinfected regularly.
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Dogs, although they have an important place in human life, carry some risks that should be taken into consideration in terms of health. In addition to diseases such as rabies, kala-azar, hydatid cyst, other infections can also be transmitted as a result of interaction with dogs. Therefore, it is of great importance for dog owners and individuals who interact with dogs to be informed about diseases transmitted from dogs and to take the necessary precautions. For a healthy life, being careful about the care, hygiene and vaccinations of dogs will minimize these risks.
