What is Aortic Aneurysm?
An aortic aneurysm is a dangerous condition that occurs when the aorta widens at a weak point. The aorta is the largest blood vessel that comes out of our heart and plays a vital role in blood flow throughout our body. Over time, weakening of the aortic wall due to high blood pressure, cholesterol or other vascular diseases can lead to widening (aneurysms). This can lead to serious health problems and may require emergency intervention.
Aortic Aneurysm Symptoms
Aortic aneurysms usually develop silently and often do not cause symptoms. However, in some cases, the following symptoms may occur:
- Severe abdominal pain: Sudden and severe abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms of an aortic aneurysm.
- Back pain: The enlargement of an aortic aneurysm may also cause pain in the back area.
- Low blood pressure: In case of sudden blood loss, patients may experience a feeling of fainting.
- Shortness of breath: An aortic aneurysm can affect the lungs and cause shortness of breath.
Aortic Aneurysm Risk Factors
There are several risk factors that affect the development of aortic aneurysm:
- Age: The risk of aneurysm increases in individuals aged 65 and over.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop aneurysms.
- Family history: The risk is higher in people with a family history of aneurysms.
- Hypertension: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can weaken vascular walls.
- Tobacco use: Smoking negatively affects vascular health.
Aortic Aneurysm Diagnosis
Aortic aneurysm diagnosis is usually made with imaging tests. Doctors may use the following methods to determine the size and location of the aneurysm:
- Ultrasound: It is a fast and effective method to detect aneurysms in the abdominal area.
- CT scan: It evaluates the size and structure of the aneurysm by providing detailed images.
- MRI: It can be used to examine the vascular structure in more detail.
Aortic Aneurysm Treatment
Treatment for aortic aneurysms varies depending on the size and location of the aneurysm and the patient's general health. Treatment methods include:
- Tracing: Small aneurysms are usually monitored and followed up with regular checkups.
- Open surgery: Large aneurysms or those at risk of rupture may require surgery, which involves removing the aneurysm and replacing it with an artificial blood vessel.
- Endovascular surgery: This technique, which is a less invasive method, repairs the aneurysm by placing a stent inside the vessel.
Aortic Aneurysm Post-Care
There are some points that patients should pay attention to after aortic aneurysm treatment:
- Medication use: It is important to take the medications recommended by the doctor regularly.
- Healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, healthy eating and not smoking contribute to the recovery process of patients.
- Regular checks: Regular doctor check-ups after surgery are necessary to monitor health status.
What You Need to Know About Aortic Aneurysm
Aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening condition. Therefore, when symptoms are observed, it is necessary to see a health professional immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can be life-saving. Patients can reduce their risk of aneurysm and improve their overall health by adopting healthy lifestyle habits.
