Artificial Intelligence and the EU's New Regulations
Artificial intelligence, has become one of the most important components of today's technology. This technology, which develops every day, provides revolutionary changes in many areas. However, with these developments, ethic ve legal problems are also on the agenda. The European Union (EU) has prepared and enacted a new draft law to address these problems. In this article, we will focus on the EU's regulations on artificial intelligence and the effects of these regulations on society.
What is the EU Artificial Intelligence Law?
The EU Artificial Intelligence Law regulates artificial intelligence systems development ve using This law was created to ensure the security of artificial intelligence applications and to protect the rights of individuals. The law stipulates that artificial intelligence systems should be divided into categories according to their risk level and that different rules should be applied for each category.
Practices Prohibited Under the Law
Under the law, certain AI applications are strictly prohibited. These prohibited applications include:
- Social scoring systems: Systems that classify individuals by scoring them according to their social behavior.
- Sentiment analysis: Artificial intelligence applications to determine individuals' emotions in workplaces and educational institutions.
- Use of biometric data: Systems that analyze the characteristics of individuals by creating a database of facial images.
- Criminal profiling: Artificial intelligence systems that use individuals' characteristics to assess the risk of committing crimes.
- Manipulative AI: Applications that manipulate human behavior and use subliminal techniques.
Real Time Biometric Identification Systems
In public areas real-time remote biometric identification systems Its use is limited to access by law enforcement agencies only in exceptional cases. This is intended to protect the privacy of individuals. In this way, a balance is sought between the security of society and the private lives of individuals.
Obligations Imposed on Companies
EU AI law imposes several obligations on companies that develop or use AI. These obligations include:
- Risk assessment: Companies need to evaluate the artificial intelligence systems they develop in terms of risk level.
- Compliance with legal requirements: Companies are required to comply with the rules set forth in the law.
- Transparency: Transparency must be provided about how AI applications work and what data they are based on.
Penalties for Violation of Law
Under the law, companies will be subject to high fines for violations of the rules. This encourages companies to comply with the law and ensures that AI applications are used responsibly. At this point, effective monitoring of the law is of great importance.
Future Effects of the Law
The EU AI law will come into full force on August 1, 2024. In addition, rules and obligations for general-purpose AI models will start on August 1, 2025. These dates will play a critical role in shaping the AI ecosystem in Europe. Together, the law will pave the way for more ethical and secure use of AI technologies, protect the rights of individuals, and increase societal security.
As a result
The EU’s AI law is an important step forward in technology and ethics. These regulations will ensure that AI is used more responsibly in society and protect the rights of individuals. Such laws are essential for the development of AI systems in a more transparent, accountable and secure manner in the future.
