What is Chronic Sinusitis?
chronic sinusitisis a disorder that occurs as a result of inflammation of the sinuses around the nose. This condition usually occurs at least 12 weeks It manifests itself with symptoms such as persistent and recurring nasal congestion, headache and facial pain. Sinusitis occurs as a result of blockage or inflammation of the sinus cavities and can therefore negatively affect daily life.
Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis can vary depending on the course of the disease. However, the most common symptoms are:
- Nasal Congestion: Constant nasal congestion makes breathing difficult.
- Headache: Headaches, especially felt in the forehead and cheek areas, are common.
- Smell and Taste Problems: There may be a decrease in the sense of smell and taste.
- Tiredness: Constant feeling of fatigue makes daily activities difficult.
- Postnasal Drip: Mucus flowing from the nose into the throat can cause postnasal drip.
- Bad Breath: Mucus caused by sinusitis can cause bad breath.
Causes of Chronic Sinusitis
Chronic sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergies: Pollen, dust, and other allergens can cause the sinuses to become inflamed.
- Infections: Viral or bacterial infections lead to inflammation of the sinuses.
- Nasal Polyps: Polyps that form in the sinus cavities can cause obstruction.
- Chemical Irritation: Cigarette smoke or other chemicals can irritate the sinuses.
- Structural Problems: Structural problems, such as nasal deviation, can prevent the sinuses from functioning properly.
How is Chronic Sinusitis Diagnosed?
To diagnose chronic sinusitis, it is usually necessary to otolaryngologist It is recommended to consult with. The specialist conducts an examination, evaluating the patient's symptoms. If necessary, the following methods can be used:
- Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs can show inflammation in the sinuses.
- Endoscopic Examination: Direct observation can be made with an endoscope inserted into the nose.
- Mucus Culture: Samples of nasal discharge are examined to determine the cause of the infection.
Chronic Sinusitis Treatment Methods
Treatment for chronic sinusitis may vary depending on the patient's condition and symptoms. Treatment methods include:
- Medication: Antibiotics, antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids may be used to relieve symptoms.
- Physical Therapies: Methods such as steam inhalation or nasal irrigation may help open the sinuses.
- Surgical treatment: In cases that do not respond to medication, endoscopic sinus surgery may be recommended. This procedure opens the sinuses and controls the inflammation.
Strategies for Coping with Chronic Sinusitis
To cope with chronic sinusitis, it may be helpful to take certain lifestyle changes and precautions:
- Improving Air Quality: Increasing humidity at home by using a humidifier may help relieve sinuses.
- Avoiding Smoking and Chemicals: Smoking and exposure to chemicals can worsen sinusitis symptoms.
- Balanced diet: To strengthen the immune system, a diet rich in vitamins and minerals should be preferred.
- Avoiding Stress: Managing stress can have positive effects on overall health.
Chronic Sinusitis and Quality of Life
Chronic sinusitis can significantly affect patients’ quality of life. Constant nasal congestion, headaches, and fatigue make daily activities difficult. Therefore, patients need effective treatment methods to manage their symptoms. Experts recommend that patients actively participate in the treatment process and encourage lifestyle changes.
