What are Dental Stones?
Tartar can be defined as hard structures that form as a result of the mineralization and hardening of plaques that accumulate on teeth over time. When oral hygiene is not taken care of, these plaques accumulate on the surface of the teeth and turn into tartar over time. Tartars are usually concentrated in the corners of the gums and the inner surfaces of the teeth. This situation, which threatens oral health, not only creates aesthetic problems, but also paves the way for various oral infections.
The Formation Process of Dental Stones
The formation of tartar occurs over time with the mineralization of plaques formed by bacteria in the mouth. These plaques accumulate on the surface of the teeth and harden by increasing their mineral content when not cleaned regularly. The back surfaces of the teeth and the areas in contact with the gums are the areas where tartar accumulates the most. When oral hygiene is not given due attention, this process accelerates and tartar forms.
Effects of Dental Stones on Health
Dental tartar can have serious effects on oral health. Here are the main health problems that can be caused by dental tartar:
- Gingivitis: Dental tartar can cause inflammation of the gums, which can lead to the development of gingivitis. In this case, the gums become red, swollen and begin to bleed.
- Periodontitis: When gingivitis is left untreated, bacteria can travel deeper into the gums, causing a more serious condition called periodontitis, which can affect the bone structure that supports the teeth.
- Tooth Decay: Tartar and plaque help create an acidic environment, weakening tooth enamel. Over time, this can lead to tooth decay.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Dental stones cause bacteria to multiply, which causes bad breath in the mouth. This can lead to halitosis, or bad breath.
- Tooth Crowding and Tooth Loss: Tartar can cause the spaces between teeth to narrow. This can cause teeth to wobble, which can lead to tooth loss.
Symptoms of Dental Stones
The presence of tartar is manifested by some symptoms. These symptoms are important signals that indicate that oral health is in danger:
- Bleeding or tenderness of the gums.
- Bad breath or unpleasant odor in the mouth.
- Loose teeth or receding gums.
- Yellow or brown spots on the teeth.
Methods to Prevent Dental Stones
It is extremely important to pay attention to regular oral hygiene to protect yourself from tartar. Here are some methods to prevent tartar formation:
- Regular Teeth Brushing: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day reduces plaque buildup.
- Use of Dental Floss: Cleaning the plaque between the teeth using dental floss prevents the formation of tartar.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visiting the dentist regularly ensures early detection of tartar.
- Nutrition habits: Avoiding sugary and acidic foods is important to protect dental health.
Dental Tartar Cleaning
Professional dental cleaning is recommended for removing tartar. Dentists effectively remove tartar from the tooth surfaces using special tools during tartar cleaning. This process protects dental health and also eliminates bad breath. Tartar cleaning should generally be done at least once a year.
Importance of Dental Stones
Tartar is an important issue to consider in order to maintain a healthy oral structure. Preventing the formation of tartar prevents serious health problems such as gum disease and tooth loss. In addition, with regular dental care, dental aesthetics are also preserved. By giving due importance to your oral health, you can get rid of tartar and have a healthy smile.
