Hidden Disease in Children: What You Need to Know About Pfapa Syndrome

What is PFAPA Syndrome?

PFAPA syndrome, is a common disease in childhood. It manifests itself with symptoms of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis. This syndrome, which is usually seen in children between the ages of 2-5, occurs as a result of abnormal reactions of the immune system. The most distinctive feature of PFAPA is the occurrence of high fever attacks at regular intervals.

Symptoms of PFAPA Syndrome

The main symptoms of PFAPA syndrome are:

  • High fever: Fever, which usually rises above 38.9°C, may last for several days.
  • Mouth Sores: Mouth sores, known as aphthous stomatitis, can make it difficult for children to feed.
  • Sore throat: Pharyngitis may cause pain and redness in the throat.
  • Lymph Node Swelling in the Neck: This condition, called adenitis, may be a sign of infection.

In addition to these symptoms, some children may experience additional symptoms such as headache, joint pain, skin rash, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, between fever attacks, children usually appear healthy and continue to develop normally.

Causes of PFAPA Syndrome

The exact cause of PFAPA syndrome It has not yet been fully explained. However, overreactions by the immune system play an important role in the development of the disease. Research suggests that PFAPA does not have a genetic basis. This means that the syndrome is not contagious and therefore cannot be passed from one person to another.

Diagnosis of PFAPA Syndrome

PFAPA syndrome is usually diagnosed based on a child's medical history and symptoms. Doctors look for symptoms such as frequency and duration of high fevers, mouth sores, and sore throat. Tests may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. These tests are performed to rule out other infectious diseases.

Treatment of PFAPA Syndrome

Treatment of PFAPA syndrome It is usually aimed at relieving symptoms. During fever attacks, fever-reducing medications can be used with a doctor's recommendation. Various mouthwashes or ointments are also recommended for the treatment of mouth sores. In some cases, corticosteroid medications can also be used, considering the frequency and severity of children's fever attacks.

Living with PFAPA Syndrome

Children with PFAPA syndrome generally live healthy lives except for fever attacks. Families should closely monitor their children's symptoms and be informed about the timing and severity of fever attacks. This information plays an important role in doctor's appointments. In addition, it is important to ensure that children have a healthy diet and adequate fluid intake.

Conclusion

PFAPA syndrome, although it is a difficult process for children, it can be controlled with careful management and appropriate treatment. Families' knowledge about this syndrome will help their children live a healthy life. Recognizing the symptoms of PFAPA and seeking medical help when necessary will improve the quality of life of children.