The Oldest Inscription Mentioning the Name Turk Has Been Discovered! A Revolution in Historiography!

Archaeological Excavations in Mongolia and the Gokturk Period

Mongolia is a country full of historical riches. Especially Nomgon Valley, is an important region that attracts the attention of archaeologists. The excavations carried out here bring to light traces of past civilizations. The excavations, which have been carried out in cooperation with the Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences since 2019, are of great importance in terms of the discovery of historical artifacts and inscriptions in the region.

The Complex of Ilteris Kutlug Kagan

In 2022, these excavations Ilteris Kutlug KaganA complex and the upper part of the inscription belonging to were discovered. This inscription, With Gokturk alphabet with 12 lines of engraved text Sogdian It contains a 6-line text written in Arabic. The inscription is an important source for both Turkish history and linguistics. As the excavations progressed, the lower part of the inscription was also unearthed in 2023. This development was a turning point for researchers.

Content and Importance of the Inscription

The content of the inscription, Gokturk writings provides important information for the period. However, some of the writings have been damaged. Nevertheless, Chinese text It is partially preserved. Especially the word “Turk” and the title “Kutlug” in this text make the historical identity of this complex even more meaningful. These findings show that the complex To the Gokturk period It proves that it belongs to Ilterish Kutlug Kagan and that it was built in honor of Ilterish Kutlug Kagan.

Importance of Archaeological Excavations

Archaeological excavations provide a great opportunity to understand the lifestyles, beliefs and cultures of past civilizations. These excavations carried out in Mongolia provide important data not only in terms of Turkish history but also in terms of the general history of Asia. In this context, the findings obtained from the studies carried out in the Nomgon Valley reveal the historical continuity and cultural interaction in the region.

What is the Gokturk Period?

The Gokturk period represents one of the most important periods of Turkish history. This period began in the 6th century and enabled the Turks to establish a powerful state in Central Asia. The Gokturk Khaganate played an important role not only with its military power but also in cultural and economic terms. During this period, the Turkish language and literature developed, trade routes were opened and interaction with different cultures was ensured.

Historical Importance of Nomgon Valley and Surroundings

Nomgon Valley has hosted many civilizations throughout history. This region is notable for its rich natural resources and strategic location. Artifacts found during excavations once again reveal the historical importance of the region. This part of Mongolia has been a crossroads where different cultures came together. Archaeological findings bear traces of ancient settlements and trade routes in the region.

Future Excavations and Expectations

It is anticipated that excavations to be carried out in the Nomgon Valley in the coming years will provide more information about the history of the region. Archaeologists aim to reach new findings and conduct detailed examinations of existing artifacts in these studies. In this context, further expansion of excavations with international collaborations can contribute to a better understanding of Mongolia's historical heritage.

Conclusion

Archaeological excavations in Mongolia continue to unearth traces of past civilizations. The complex and inscriptions of Ilterish Kutlug Kagan in particular are of great importance in terms of Turkish history. These findings attract attention not only in academic circles but also in the general public. The Nomgon Valley is a treasure trove for researchers with its historical riches. Future studies will continue to unravel the mysteries in this region and shed light on history.