Musculoskeletal System Sarcomas: New Treatment Methods and Successes
Today, musculoskeletal sarcomas have an important place in cancer treatment. These types of tumors usually originate from bones and soft tissues, and early diagnosis and correct treatment methods increase survival rates. Orthopedic oncology specialists improve patients' quality of life and prevent limb loss with innovative studies in this field.
Characteristics of Musculoskeletal Sarcomas
Musculoskeletal sarcomas are a type of cancer that is less well known than other types of cancer and is usually seen in younger age groups. These tumors are bone, redefining, vein, anger ve oil It can originate from different tissues such as. This diversity complicates the treatment processes and requires specialists to adopt a multidisciplinary approach.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Multidisciplinary Approach
Early diagnosis is of great importance in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcomas. The knowledge and experience of the physician performing the initial examination plays a critical role in directing patients correctly. In this context, a multidisciplinary council The combination of physicians from different fields of expertise provides a more comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition.
Innovative Treatment Methods
Two basic methods are used in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcomas: Nonbiological ve Biological While nonbiological methods allow filling of cavities using modular tumor prostheses, biological methods are performed by using the patient's own tissue.
Hot-Dog Method Prevents Limb Loss
The Hot-Dog method offers an important innovation in terms of biological reconstruction. In this method, the patient's own tissue is used to fill the space after the tumor is removed. In this way, the patient's limb loss is prevented and the tissue transforms into its own structure over time. The Hot-Dog method offers many advantages over other prosthesis methods. In particular, the use of the patient's own tissue eliminates the wear and breakage problems that can occur in prostheses over time.
Cleaning of Tumorous Bone and Liquid Nitrogen Method
The liquid nitrogen method is used during the cleaning of the tumorous bone. In this process, the tumorous area is kept in liquid nitrogen at -20 degrees Celsius for 180 minutes. This process ensures that both the tumor cells and the healthy bone tissue are killed. Then, the dead bone tissue is combined with the live fibula bone taken from the patient's own leg to provide mechanical support.
Surgical Success with Navigation Method
In recent years, surgical procedures navigation methods has begun to be used. This method provides real-time information during surgery, facilitating complete tumor removal. Navigation helps surgeons make the right decisions and achieve better results. In addition, thanks to 3D imaging techniques, patient-specific implants and instruments are used to improve the surgical process.
Future Treatment Methods and the Role of Technology
Advances in technology are providing a major transformation in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcomas. Artificial intelligence ve virtual reality Innovations such as these increase the accuracy of surgical processes and make treatment methods more effective. In the future, with the integration of such technologies, patient treatment processes will be accelerated and recovery rates will increase.
Conclusion
Although sarcomas of the musculoskeletal system are a significant health problem today, the quality of life of patients is improved thanks to early diagnosis and innovative treatment methods. Multidisciplinary approaches and developing technologies are increasing the success in this field even more. Studies carried out to prevent limb loss and save the lives of patients will allow for greater success in the future.
