Chernobyl of Izmir: Radioactive Waste Problem in Gaziemir
Izmir has been on the agenda with environmental problems in recent years, and especially the radioactive waste in the Gaziemir region stands out as a public health threat. In this article, we will make a comprehensive review of this problem, called Izmir's Chernobyl. We will focus on the effects, management and solution suggestions of radioactive and hazardous waste.
History of Radioactive Waste
The lead and battery recycling facility in Gaziemir attracted attention in 2007 when radioactive and hazardous waste was detected. However, this situation only became public knowledge in 2012. Since then, environmental engineers, civil society organizations and local governments have been making intense efforts to dispose of this waste. This process has been ongoing for 17 years and many stakeholders are struggling with this issue.
Environmental Impacts and Public Health
Radioactive wastes are substances that can remain in nature for a long time and can have serious effects on human health. A region where such wastes are found causes air, water and soil pollution, and as a result, it becomes inevitable for the local people to encounter health problems. In the long term, cancer, congenital anomalies and other health problems are directly related to the presence of these wastes.
Waste Management and Cleaning Process
The Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change has initiated various studies to clean up these wastes as of 2024. In particular, 12.07.2024 The environmental improvement plan approved on forms the basis of the process of disposal of radioactive and hazardous waste. However, in this process, it is of great importance to carry out the necessary inspections and inform the public.
Transparency of Work
Transparency plays a critical role in gaining public trust in combating such environmental problems. Having independent experts audit studies and regularly sharing the results with the public is an important step in protecting public health. In addition, taking into account the views of local governments and civil society organizations in such processes is essential for the healthy functioning of the process.
Technical and Scientific Analysis
The existence of radioactive waste must be determined by technical and scientific analysis. In this context, dose rate measurements ve soil analysis The quality and quantity of waste should be determined using methods such as. In addition, it is important which standards are applied and which safety measures are taken during the transportation of these wastes.
Public Information and Participation
Informing the public about environmental issues and their participation in these processes is necessary for both a healthy environment and social sensitivity. In this context, information meetings and seminars organized by local governments and civil society organizations provide an important opportunity for public awareness.
Conclusion and Recommendations
The radioactive waste problem in Izmir should be considered not only as a local issue but also as a national environmental problem. In this context, environmental improvement ve cleaning processes should be implemented as soon as possible. In addition, various campaigns should be organized to raise public awareness and information during this process, and scientific data should be shared with the public. In this way, this problem, called İzmir's Chernobyl, can be solved as soon as possible and public health can be protected.
