November 30 is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. There are 31 days left until the end of the year.
Railways
- 30 November 1932 Ulukısla-Iiade (60 km) line is opened. Consortium of the contractor Jülius Berger.
- 30 1975 100 XNUMX is produced at TCDD Eskisehir Factory. The locomotive was in service.
Events
- 1853 – Sinop Raid: In the raid, which was one of the important battles of the Crimean War, the Russian Black Sea navy dealt a heavy blow to the Ottoman navy in Sinop.
- 1872 – The first international match in world football history was played in Glasgow (Scotland-0 England-0).
- 1909 – Historical Osmani Council was established to conduct scientific studies on Ottoman history.
- 1919 – Women were granted the right to vote for the first time in the elections in France.
- 1925 – The law on the closure of dervish lodges and lodges was passed.
- 1925 - The law on the punishment of those who wear turbans and spiritual clothing without authorization was passed.
- 1925 - On the wall behind the lectern of the Turkish Grand National Assembly Sovereignty belongs to the Nation letter was posted.
- 1930 – The Turkish section of the international sound competition organized by a film company in Paris was held by Cumhuriyet newspaper. Hudadat Şakir Hanım, out of 38 participants, voted by 20 of the 16 Jury members. Turkey Sound Queen chosen.
- 1939 – Bela Kun, leader of the Hungarian Revolution, is shot in Ukraine.
- 1939 – II. In World War II, Red Army (USSR) troops attacked Finland.
- 1948 – The Communist Party of Germany creates a city government in the Soviet Union part of Berlin.
- 1952 – Bwana Devil, the USA's first 3D color film using dual projectors, is shown for the first time in the USA.
- 1954 - The USA detonated its first hydrogen bomb on Eniwetok Island.
- 1958 – Located in French Equatorial Africa, Chad, Central Congo (now Republic of Congo), Gabon, Central African Republic, in the referendum held in September 1958, the federation was dissolved as a result of voting to be autonomous within the French Community. These countries, forming the Provisional Union of Central African Republics, became independent in August 1960.
- 1959 – Alfred Hitchcock's masterpiece Perverse began to be withdrawn.
- 1961 – U Thant, a Burmese (aka Myanmar or Burma) educator, is elected Secretary-General of the United Nations. U Thant held this post until 31 December 1971.
- 1966 - Barbados declared its independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1967 – The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) was established. On May 22, 1990, it united with North Yemen and became the Republic of Yemen.
- 1973 – Çukurova University was established.
- 1974 – Dicle University was founded.
- 1974 – The skeleton of a human who lived 3.2 million years ago was discovered in Ethiopia. Lucy (australopithecus) was named.
- 1979 – The International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Institutional Crime of Racial Discrimination was adopted. Turkey did not ratify the convention.
- 1980 – Cem Adrian Turkish singer, songwriter, composer.
- 1982 – Anadolu University was founded.
- 1982 - World's best selling album to date, signed by Michael Jackson Thriller published.
- 1988 – The hunger strikes in prisons against wearing uniforms ended after an agreement was reached in five prisons.
- 1990 – 43 thousand miners went on strike in Zonguldak.
- 1997 – General census and voter registration was carried out. The population of Turkey was determined as 62 million 865 thousand 574.
- 1999 – The European Court of Human Rights decided to take a precautionary measure against the death penalty for PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan. The court requested that the execution be postponed until the conclusion of the trial in Strasbourg.
- 2007 – Atlasjet Airlines' flight number 4203, MD-83 type passenger plane, making the Istanbul-Isparta flight, crashed in Türbetepe, between the Çukurören and Kılıç villages of Isparta. There were no survivors of the 50 passengers and 7 crew on board.
- 2022 – The first version of ChatGPT is released.
Births
- 538 – Gregory, historian and hagiographer, bishop of Tours (d. 594)
- 1427 – IV. Kazimierz Jagiellon, King of Poland (d. 1492)
- 1466 – Andre Dorya, Genoese Admiral (d. 1560)
- 1508 – Andrea Palladio, Italian architect (d. 1580)
- 1667 – Jonathan Swift, Irish writer (d. 1745)
- 1670 – John Toland, Irish rationalist philosopher and satirist (d. 1722)
- 1699 – VI. Christian, king of Denmark and Norway from 1730 to 1746 (d. 1746)
- 1719 – Princess Augusta, Princess of Wales and wife of Prince Frederick of Wales, son and heir of King George II (d. 1772)
- 1756 – Ernst Chladni, German physicist and musician (d. 1827)
- 1817 – Theodor Mommsen, German historian and Nobel Prize winner (d. 1903)
- 1825 – William-Adolphe Bouguereau, French painter (d. 1905)
- 1835 – Mark Twain, American author (d. 1910)
- 1858 – Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi physicist, biologist, botanist, archaeologist, also science fiction writer (d. 1937)
- 1869 – Gustaf Dalén, Swedish inventor, physicist and Nobel Prize laureate in Physics (d. 1937)
- 1874
- Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Nobel Prize winner for Literature (d. 1965)
- Lucy Maud Montgomery, Canadian author (d. 1942)
- 1880 – Adam Czerniaków, Polish engineer and senator (d. 1942)
- 1885 – Albert Kesselring, German soldier and Luftwaffe marshal in Nazi Germany (d. 1960)
- 1889 – Edgar Douglas Adrian, British electrophysiologist (d. 1977)
- 1896 – Ruth Gordon, American actress (d. 1985)
- 1907 – Jacques Barzun, French-American historian of ideas and culture (d. 2012)
- 1915 – Henry Taube, Canadian-American chemist and Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry (d. 2005)
- 1918 – Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (d. 2014)
- 1920 – Virginia Mayo, American actress (d. 2005)
- 1923 – Cho Namchul, professional go player (d. 2006)
- 1925 – Maryon Pittman Allen, American journalist, author, and politician (d. 2018)
- 1925 – William H. Gates Sr., retired American lawyer and philanthropist
- 1926 – Teresa Gisbert Carbonell, Bolivian architect and art historian (d. 2018)
- 1926 – Richard Crenna, American actor (d. 2003)
- 1926 – Andrew Schally, Polish-American endocrinologist and Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2024)
- 1927 – Robert Guillaume, American stage and television actor (d. 2017)
- 1929 – Doğan Babacan, Turkish football referee (d. 2018)
- 1929 – Dick Clark, American radio and television producer (d. 2012)
- 1935 – Woody Allen, American actor, screenwriter, author, and musician
- 1936 – Abbie Hoffman, American social and political activist (d. 1989)
- 1937 – Dragoslav Šekurac, Serbian football player and football coach (d. 2019)
- 1937 – Eduard Artemyev, Russian composer and screenwriter (d. 2022)
- 1937 - Ridley Scott, English director and producer
- 1943 – Terrence Malick, American Syriac director, screenwriter, and filmmaker
- 1944 – George Graham, Scottish former football player and manager
- 1945 – Roger Glover, Welsh-British bass player, keyboardist, songwriter and record producer
- 1947 – Sergio Badilla Castillo, Chilean poet and writer
- 1947 – David Mamet, American article, play, and screenwriter, director
- 1949 – Perran Kutman, Turkish artist
- 1952 - Mandy Patinkin, American actress and singer
- 1954 – Roger Glover, English guitarist
- 1955 - Billy Idol, English musician
- 1958 Stacey Q, American pop singer and actress
- 1960 – Gary Lineker, English football player
- 1965 – Aldair, Brazilian former football player
- 1965 – Fumihito, younger son of Former Emperor Akihito and Former Empress Michiko
- 1965 – Ben Stiller, American comedian and actor
- 1966 – Mika Salo, Finnish Formula 1 driver
- 1968 - Laurent Jalabert, retired French road cyclist
- 1969 – Marc Forster, Swiss director and screenwriter
- 1969 – Amy Ryan, American film, theater and television actress
- 1972 – Christophe Beck, Canadian television and film score composer
- 1973 - Jason Reso, Canadian-American wrestler
- 1973 – John Moyer, American guitarist
- 1975 – Mihrdad Minavend, Iranian football player and manager (d. 2021)
- 1975 – Adnan Gušo, Bosnian football player
- 1975 – Mindy McCready, American country music singer (d. 2013)
- 1975 – Omar Milanetto, Italian football player
- 1976 – Murat Cemcir, Turkish actor and comedian
- 1977 – Steven Aoki, American electro house musician
- 1977 – Olivier Schoenfelder, French figure skater
- 1978 – Tomáš Cigánek, Czech football player
- 1978 – Clay Aiken, American singer
- 1979 – Andres Nocioni, Argentinean professional former basketball player
- 1980 – Cem Adrian, Turkish singer, songwriter, producer and writer
- 1982 – Elisha Cuthbert, Canadian actress
- 1983 – Engin Apaydın, Turkish rally driver
- 1983 – Guillaume Gouix, French actor
- 1984 - Nigel de Jong, Dutch football player
- 1984 – Alan Hutton, Scottish former football player
- 1984 – Olga Ripakova, Kazakh athlete
- 1984 – Francisco Sandaza, Spanish football player
- 1985 - Kaley Cuoco, American actress
- 1985 – Chrissy Teigen, American model, television host, and screenwriter
- 1986 – Jordan Farmar, American professional basketball player
- 1987 – Naomi Knight, American professional wrestler, dancer, singer, and model
- 1987 – Daniel Noboa, Ecuadorian businessman and politician
- 1988 – Phillip Hughes, Australian cricketer (d. 2014)
- 1989 – Vladimir Weiss, Slovak football player
- 1990 – Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player and world champion
- 1995 – Denis Myšák, Slovak canoeist
- 2000 – Pashanim, Turkish-German rapper
Deaths
- 1016 – Edmund, King of England from 23 April to 18 October 1016 (b. 989)
- 1526 – Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Italian condottieri (b.1498)
- 1603 – William Gilbert, English physician and physicist (b. 1544)
- 1647 – Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician and Jesuit priest (b. 1598)
- 1718 – XII. Karl, 5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718, king of Sweden (b. 1697)
- 1719 – Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1659)
- 1900 – Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright (b. 1854)
- 1921 – Hermann Schwarz, German mathematician (b. 1843)
- 1930 – Mother Jones, American teacher, tailor, and activist (b. 1837)
- 1935 – Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet (b. 1888)
- 1939 – Béla Kun, Hungarian communist politician (b. 1886)
- 1945 – Mehmet Ali Ayni, Turkish bureaucrat (b. 1868)
- 1953 – Francis Picabia, French painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and writer (b. 1879)
- 1954 – Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor and composer (b. 1886)
- 1980 – Orhan Eyüpoğlu, Turkish politician (b. 1918)
- 1982 – Günay Akarsu, Turkish theater critic
- 1985 – Marc Aryan, Armenian-Belgian singer (b. 1926)
- 1988 – Abdulbasit Abdussamed, Egyptian Hafiz and Qur'anic scribe (b. 1927)
- 1989 – Ahmadou Ahidjo, first President of Cameroon, serving from 1960 to 1982 (b. 1924)
- 1994 – Guy Debord, French Marxist philosopher, writer, and filmmaker (b. 1931)
- 1994 – Lionel Stander, American radio, film, TV, theater and television actor (b. 1908)
- 2003 – Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1905)
- 2007 – Aydın Gün, Turkish opera singer (b. 1917)
- 2007 – Engin Arık, Turkish scientist and physicist (b. 1948)
- 2009 – Ahmet Uluçay, Turkish writer and director (b. 1954)
- 2009 – Mustafa Çakmak, Turkish wrestler (b. 1909)
- 2012 – Inder Kumar Gujral, 12th Prime Minister of the Republic of India (b. 1919)
- 2013 – Paul Walker, American actor (b. 1973)
- 2013 – Jean Kent, English theater and film actor (b. 1921)
- 2015 – Fatma Mernissi, Moroccan feminist writer (b. 1940)
- 2016 – Terence Beesley, English actor and writer (b. 1957)
- 2016 – Alfie Curtis, English actor (b. 1930)
- 2016 – Colin Groves, Australian professor of biology and anthropologist (b. 1942)
- 2016 – Jim Nabors, American actor, comedian, and singer (b. 1930)
- 2016 – Vincent Scully, British-American art historian and professor (b. 1920)
- 2016 – Erdal Tosun, Turkish theater and filmmaker (b. 1963)
- 2018 – George H. W. Bush, American politician and 41st President of the United States (b. 1924)
- 2018 – Palden Gyatso, Tibetan Buddhist monk, activist, and author (b. 1933)
- 2019 – Mariss Jansons, Soviet-Russian conductor (b. 1943)
- 2020 – Irina Antonova, Russian art historian and museologist (b. 1922)
- 2020 – Betty Bobbitt, United States-born Australian actress, singer and playwright (b. 1939)
- 2020 – Hella Brock, German musicologist, educator and writer (b. 1919)
- 2020 – Liliane Juchli, Swiss Catholic nun, nurse, and author (b. 1933)
- 2020 – Frank Kramer, Dutch former professional football player (b. 1947)
- 2020 – Kiran Maheshwari, Indian female politician (b. 1961)
- 2020 – Anne Sylvestre, French singer and songwriter (b. 1934)
- 2022 – Jiang Zemin, Chinese politician and president. (b. 1926)
- 2023 – Shane MacGowan, Irish singer and songwriter (b. 1957)
