Today in History: İsmet İnönü Resigned from Parliament

November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 47.

Railways

• 14 Kasım 1925 In the cabinet of İsmet Pasha, Nafia Deputy Süleyman Sırrı Bey passed away after pneumonia after his visit to Samsun and Edirne. It is said that he owns the word ün weaving the country with iron nets “.

Events

• 1889 - New York World employee Nellie Bly started her journey around the world, which will last 40.071 kilometers. Inspired by his travel Around the World in Eighty DaysHe also met Jules Verne, the author of the book, during this trip.
• 1914 – Fuat Uzkınay shot the first Turkish film, “The Fall of the Russian Monument in San Stefano”.
• 1918 – Republic of Czechoslovakia is proclaimed.
• 1922 - The BBC begins radio broadcasts in the United Kingdom.
• 1922 – Liberation of Malkara district of Tekirdag.
• 1925 – In Sivas, some people put up inscriptions on the walls against the hat revolution. Imamzade Mehmet Necati was sentenced to death for this reason.
• 1940 – The British city of Coventry is attacked by air; 100 civilians died.
• 1941 – Pocket Guide of Turkish Terms distributed to high school teachers.
• 1944 – Deportation of Meskhetian Turks from Meskhetian.
• 1958 – Professor of Law Ragıp Sarıca said, “There is no democracy where journalists are detained.”
• 1960 – In the Yassıada hearings, the foreign exchange fraud case against Fatin Rüştü Zorlu, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs, began. On the same day, the baby's bones were brought from Ankara as evidence in the "Baby Case" in which former Prime Minister Adnan Menderes was tried.
• 1964 – American actor Kirk Douglas came to Turkey as a “goodwill ambassador”. Prime Minister İsmet İnönü received Douglas.
• 1969 - Muammar Gaddafi nationalizes all foreign banks in Libya.
• 1969 - NASA launches the Apollo 12 spacecraft for the second manned mission to the lunar surface.
• 1971 - Mariner 9 reaches the planet Mars, making it the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.
• 1972 – İsmet İnönü resigned from the CHP on November 5, and from his parliamentary position today.
• 1975 - Spain renounces its sovereignty over Western Sahara.
• 1976 – The foundations of Çayırhan Thermal Power Plant and Coal Production Facilities were laid.
• 1983 – The Peace Association case was concluded. 18 people were sentenced to 8 years and 5 people to 5 years in prison.
• 1984 – Turkey national football team lost 8-0 to England at home.
• 1985 – Democratic Left Party (DSP) was founded.
• 1991 – A foreign ship loaded with sheep collided with another foreign flagged ship off Anadoluhisarı; 2 sailors disappeared, 22 thousand sheep drowned.
• 1993 – Naim Süleymanoğlu won three gold medals at the World Weightlifting Championships.
• Pakistani Aimal Khan Kasi, who was convicted of killing 2002 CIA operatives in 1993-2, was executed by lethal injection in Virginia.

Births

• 1663 – Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, German musician and composer (d. 1712)
• 1719 – Leopold Mozart, German composer and musician (father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) (d. 1787)
• 1765 – Robert Fulton, American inventor (d. 1815)
• 1771 – Xavier Bichat, French anatomist and physiologist (d. 1802)
• 1774 Gaspare Spontini, Italian composer (d. 1851)
• 1797 – Charles Lyell, Scottish geologist (d. 1875)
• 1803 – Jacob Abbott, American author of children's books (d. 1879)
• 1812 – Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (d. 1878)
• 1838 – August Šenoa, Croatian novelist, critic, editor, poet and playwright (d. 1881)
• 1840 – Claude Monet, French impressionist painter (d. 1926)
• 1861 Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian (d. 1932)
• 1863 – Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist (d. 1944)
• 1875 – Jakob Schaffner, Swiss novelist (d. 1944)
• 1877 Norman Brookes, Australian tennis player (d. 1968)
• 1878 – Julie Manet, French painter (d. 1966)
• 1889 – Jawaharlal Nehru, first Prime Minister of India (d. 1964)
• 1891 – Frederick Banting, Canadian medical doctor and Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1941)
• 1900 – Aaron Copland, American composer (d.1990)
• 1906 – Louise Brooks, American actress and dancer (d. 1985)
• 1907 – Astrid Lindgren, Swedish author of children's books (d. 2002)
• 1907 – Howard W. Hunter, American religious leader (d. 1995)
• 1908 Joseph Raymond McCarthy, American Senator (d. 1957)
• 1910 – Eric Malpass, English novelist (d. 1996)
• 1917 – Park Chung-hee, South Korean soldier and politician (d. 1979)
• 1919 – Salah Birsel, Turkish poet and essayist (d. 1999)
• 1922 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian diplomat and 6th Secretary-General of the United Nations (d. 2016)
• 1922 Veronica Lake, American actress (d. 1973)
• 1924 – Leonid Kogan, Soviet violinist (d. 1982)
• 1926 – Marc Aryan, Armenian-Belgian singer (d. 1985)
• 1927 - Narciso Yepes, Spanish classical guitarist (d. 1997)
• 1930 – Monique Mercure, Canadian actress (d. 2020)
• 1930 – Edward Higgins White, test pilot and NASA astronaut (d. 1967)
• 1932 – Gunter Sachs, German photographer and writer (d. 2011)
• 1934 – Dave Mackay, Scottish former football player and manager (d. 2015)
• 1934 – Ellis Marsalis Jr., American jazz pianist and music educator (d. 2020)
• 1935
  • Hussein, King of Jordan (d. 1999)
  • Lefteris Papadopoulos, Greek songwriter, poet and journalist
• 1937 – Önder Sav, Turkish politician
• 1941 – Güler Ökten, Turkish theater, cinema and TV series actress
• 1942 – Natalia Gutman, Russian cellist
• 1943 – Valeri Hlevinski, Soviet-Russian theater, film and television actress (d. 2021)
• 1944
  • Karen Armstrong, British writer and historian
  • Nazlı Ilıcak, Turkish journalist
• 1948 – III. Charles, King of the United Kingdom and 14 Commonwealth member states
• 1951 – Zhang Yimou, Chinese film director
• 1952 – Maggie Roswell, American voice actress
• 1953 – Dominique de Villepin, French politician
• 1954
  • Bernard Hinault, former French road bike racer
  • Condoleezza Rice, American politician and Secretary of State
  • Eliseo Salazar, Chilean speedway driver
  • Yanni, Greek composer
• 1955 – Jack Sikma, American professional basketball player
• 1956
  • Valerie Jarrett, American businessperson and former government official
  • Peter R. de Vries, Dutch investigative journalist, politician and program producer (d. 2021)
• 1959 - Paul McGann, English actor
• 1962
  • Stefano Gabbana, Italian fashion designer
  • Laura San Giacomo, American actress
• 1964 – Patrick Warburton, American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor, and comedian
• 1969 – Butch Walker, American singer, songwriter, and producer
• 1970 – Brendan Benson, American songwriter and musician
• 1972
  • Matt Bloom, American professional wrestler
  • Josh Duhamel, American film and television actor
  • Edyta Górniak, Polish singer
• 1973 – Adina Howard, American R&B singer
• 1975
  • Travis Barker, American musician and producer
  • Luizão, Brazilian football player
• 1975 – Gary Vaynerchuk, Belarusian-American entrepreneur and motivational speaker
• 1977 – Obie Trice, American rapper
• 1978 – Michala Banas, New Zealand television actress and singer
• 1979
  • Olga Kurylenko, Ukrainian-French actress and model
  • Miguel Sabah, Mexican football player
• 1981
  • Vanessa Bayer, American actress and comedian
  • Russell Tovey, English actor
• 1982
  • Marija Serifovic, Serbian singer
  • Joy Williams, American singer and songwriter
• 1983 – Chelsea Wolfe, American singer-songwriter and musician
• 1984 – Marija Šerifović, Serbian singer
• 1985 – Thomas Vermaelen, Belgian football player
• 1987 – Yorgos Yeoryiadis, Greek national football player
• 1989
  • Vlad Chiricheş, Romanian national football player
  • Jake Livermore, English international football player
• 1990 – Roman Bürki, Swiss national football player
• 1991 – Graham Patrick Martin, American actor
• 1992 – Burak Tozkoparan, Turkish actor and musician
• 1993 – Samuel Umtiti, French national football player of Cameroon origin

Deaths

• 565 – Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor (b. 482-483)
• 976 – Taizu, founder and first emperor of China's Song Dynasty (b. 927)
• 1263 – Alexander Nevsky, Grand Prince of Novgorod and Russian war hero (b. 1220)
• 1359 – Gregori Palamas, Archbishop of Thessaloniki, theologian and mystic (b. 1296)
• 1533 – Piri Mehmet Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier (b. 1458)
• 1716 – Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German philosopher (b. 1646)
• 1817 – Policarpa Salavarrieta, spy and revolutionary who fought for Colombian independence (b. 1795)
• 1831 – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher (b. 1770)
• 1844 – Flora Tristan, French writer, socialist, and women's rights activist (b. 1803)
• 1908 – Guangxu, ninth emperor of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1875-1908) (b. 1871)
• 1909 – Joshua Slocum, American sailor, traveler, and author (b. 1844)
• 1928 – Şekerci Cemil Bey, classical Turkish music composer (b. 1867)
• 1946 – Manuel de Falla, Spanish composer and pianist (b. 1876)
• 1950 – Orhan Veli Kanık, Turkish poet (b. 1914)
• 1962 – Manuel Gálvez, Argentine writer and poet (b. 1882)
• 1966 – Steingrímur Steinþórsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1893)
• 1982 – Osman Canberk, Turkish translator and humorist (b. 1908)
• 1985 – Wellington Koo, President of China (b. 1888)
• 1991 – Tony Richardson, English film director and Oscar winner (b. 1928)
• 1992 – Ernst Happel, Austrian football player and manager (b. 1925)
• 1997 – Eddie Arcaro, American jockey (b. 1916)
• 2001 – Juan Carlos Lorenzo, Argentine football player and manager (b. 1922)
• 2009 – Ensari Bulut, Turkish politician (b. 1956)
• 2011 – Esin Afşar, Turkish sound artist, writer, translator, theater and film actress (b. 1936)
• 2014 – Diem Brown, American host and journalist (b. 1982)
• 2014 – Murteza Pasha, Iranian musician, composer and pop singer (b. 1984)
• 2015 – Nick Bockwinkel, American former professional wrestler and coach (b. 1934)
• 2016 – Vladimir Belov, former Soviet-Russian handball player (b. 1958)
• 2016 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist, author, and TV host (b. 1955)
• 2016 – Janet Wright, British-Canadian actress (b. 1945)
• 2017 – İsmet Iraz, Turkish taekwondo player (b. 1936)
• 2017 – Shyama, Pakistani-born Indian actor (b. 1935)
• 2018 – Rolf Hoppe, German theatre, film and television actor (b. 1930)
• 2018 – Mario Suárez, Venezuelan folk singer and musician (b. 1926)
• 2019 – María Baxa, Italian-Serbian film actress (b. 1943)
• 2019 – Branko Lustig, Croatian filmmaker (b. 1932)
• 2020 – Armen Cigarhanyan, Armenian-Soviet actor and theater director (b. 1935)
• 2020 – Lindy McDaniel, American professional baseball player (b. 1935)
• 2020 – Ahmet Kekeç, Turkish journalist, writer (b. 1961)
• 2020 – Hasan Muratović, Bosnian academic and politician (b. 1940)
• 2020 – Kay Wiestål, Swedish football player and entrepreneur (b. 1940)

Holidays and special occasions

• World Diabetes Day