June 30 is the 181nd day of the year (182rd in leap years) according to the Gregorian calendar. The number of days left until the end of the year is 184.
Railways
- 30 June 1855 Sultan Abdülmecid, Vükelaya in his speech to the railway business as soon as asked to be ..
- 30 June The construction of 1916 Kemerburgaz-Çiftalan Line was started.
- 30 June 1931 Law No. 1818 on the connection of the Construction Department of the Railways and Ports to the Ministry of Public Works.
- 30 June 1941 An agreement on the operation of Uzunköprü-Svilingrad section by Turkish State Railways was signed.
- 1934 – The railway reached Elazig.
Events
- 1859 - French acrobat Charles Blondin crossed Niagara Falls on a tightrope.
- 1882 - Charles J. Guiteau, who murdered the 20th President of the United States, James Garfield, is executed by hanging.
- 1905 - Albert Einstein Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies He published his article named special relativity theory.
- 1908 - The Tunguska incident occurred.
- 1912 - A hurricane in Saskatchewan killed 28 people.
- 1918 – Battle of Goychay took place.
- 1921 – Himaye-i Etfal Society was founded.
- 1924 – Istanbul postal distributors resigned en masse, finding their wages insufficient.
- 1934 - 85 high-ranking rivals of Adolf Hitler Sturmabteilung element, Schutzstaffel The Night of the Long Knives operation, in which he had his officers slaughtered, began.
- 1936 – For the first time in the world, women in England entered the sea in colorful swimsuits.
- 1936 - One of the best-selling novels of all time Gone With the Wind published.
- 1936 – Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie made a speech at the League of Nations and asked for help after Mussolini invaded his country.
- 1938 – ''Superman'' became one of the comic book heroes.
- 1939 – Hatay's accession to Turkey was approved unanimously.
- 1941 – II. World War II: Operation Barbarossa – Nazi Germany takes Lviv, Ukraine.
- 1953 – Chevrolet's Corvette model is produced at facilities in Flint, Michigan.
- 1956 – Two American airliners collide in midair over the Grand Canyon in Arizona: 128 people are killed.
- 1960 – The Belgian Congo gained its independence from Belgium.
- 1965 – Samsunspor was founded.
- 1967 - Direction magazine ceased publication.
- 1969 – Turkish Petroleum Corporation found oil in Batman's Northern Magrip region.
- 1970 – Decree limiting poppy cultivation in Turkey, Official newspaper'was published and entered into force.
- 1971 - The Russian spacecraft Soyuz 11 exploded due to a malfunction in its air tanks.
- 1972 – Nahit İmre, who was tried for espionage, was sentenced to death.
- 1973 – The longest solar eclipse, which has not been seen for 117 years, started at 14.00 Turkish time.
- 1974 – Soviet ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov defected to Canada, where he was with the Bolshoi Ballet.
- 1979 – The Process Leading to the 12 September 1980 Coup in Turkey (1979 - 12 September 1980): The Nationalist Movement Party Headquarters in Ankara and the police station in its immediate vicinity were scanned with automatic weapons. MHP leader Alparslan Türkeş “Ecevit is the spiritual perpetrator of every bloodshed in Turkey and every place attacked.” dedicate.
- 1985 - 17 American hostages aboard a passenger plane held in Beirut for 39 days after being abducted are released.
- 1990 - East Germany and West Germany decided to merge their economies.
- 1990 – Writers Union of Turkey organized the 'Freedom of Thought' march in Istanbul.
- 1997 – The United Kingdom ceded the administration of Hong Kong to China.
- 1997 – Written by JK Rowling Harry Potter The first book in the series has been published.
- 2002 – Brazil won the FIFA World Cup.
- 2005 – Same-sex marriage legalized in Spain.
Births
- 1789 – Horace Vernet, French painter and graphic artist (d. 1863)
- 1801 – Frédéric Bastiat, French economist and theorist (d. 1850)
- 1893 – Walter Ulbricht, leader of the East German Republic (d. 1973)
- 1903 - Dhuru Alhdimiri, Indian zoologist
- 1906 – Anthony Mann, American film director and actor (d. 1967)
- 1911 – Czesław Miłosz, Polish poet and essayist (d. 2004)
- 1917 Susan Hayward, American actress (d. 1975)
- 1926 – Paul Berg, American biochemist
- 1928 – Celal Aliyev, Azerbaijani academic, biologist and politician (d. 2016)
- 1928 – Orhan Boran, Turkish presenter and actor (d. 2012)
- 1930 – Tony Lip, American actor (d. 2013)
- 1936 – Assia Djebar, Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker (d. 2015)
- 1941 – Otto Sander, German actor (d. 2013)
- 1942 – Friedrich von Thun, Austrian actor
- 1942 – Robert Ballard, American marine scientist
- 1942 – Şener Kökkaya, Turkish theater, cinema and TV series actor and director
- 1943 – Bernard Kessedjian, French diplomat (d. 2007)
- 1951 – André Hazes, Dutch singer and actor (d. 2004)
- 1954 – Serzh Sargsyan, Armenian politician and President of Armenia
- 1959 – Brendan Perry, English singer, musician, songwriter and producer
- 1959 - Vincent D'Onofrio, American actor and producer
- 1963 – Olha Brizhina, former athlete who represented Ukraine
- 1963 – Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Swedish guitarist
- 1965 – Mitch Richmond, American former professional basketball player
- 1965 – Muhammet Uzuner, Turkish actor and director
- 1966 – Alen Markaryan, Armenian-Turkish cheerleader and sportswriter
- 1966 – Mike Tyson, American boxer
- 1967 – Güler Duman, Turkish Folk Music artist
- 1968 - Phil Anselmo, American singer, composer, and producer
- 1968 – Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, Mexican politician and bureaucrat (d. 2018)
- 1969 – Uta Rohländer, German athlete
- 1970 – Antonio Chimenti, Italian football player and manager
- 1973 – Devrim Saltoğlu, Turkish actor
- 1973 – Frank Rost, German goalkeeper
- 1973 – Levent Semerci, Turkish film director
- 1973 – Sevket Coruh, Turkish actor
- 1974 – Orhan Baltacı, Turkish singer (known as Doğuş)
- 1975 – Ralf Schumacher, German Formula 1 driver
- 1975 – Rami Shaban, Swedish national football player
- 1977 – Tathiana Garbin, Italian tennis player
- 1980 – Nourdin Boukhari, Moroccan and Dutch national football player
- 1981 – Barbora Špotáková, Czech javelin thrower
- 1982 – Aylin Kontente, Turkish actress
- 1982 – Büşra Pekin, Turkish theater and TV series actress
- 1982 – Lizzy Caplan, American actress
- 1983 – Cheryl, English singer
- 1983 – Ebru Polat, Turkish singer
- 1983 – Katarzyna Skowrońska, Polish volleyball player
- 1985 – Cem Atan, Turkish-Austrian actor
- 1985 – Cody Rhodes, American wrestler
- 1985 – Michael Phelps, American swimmer
- 1985 – Trevor Ariza, American professional basketball player
- 1987 – Uraz Kaygılaroğlu, Turkish actor
- 1989 – Candide Öztürk, Turkish basketball player
- 1990 – Dario Lezcano, Paraguayan national football player
- 1990 – N is an actress, singer, and presenter who debuted under Jellyfish Entertainment.
- 1991 – Margaret, Polish singer-songwriter and stylist
- 1997 – Samed Karakoç, Turkish football player
Deaths
- 350 – Nepotianus, Roman rebel
- 1520 – II. Montezuma, Aztec king who ruled Tenoktitlan (Mexico) from 1502 to 1520 (b. 1466)
- 1607 – Caesar Baronius, Italian Cardinal, church historian, and Catholic advocate (d. 1538)
- 1649 – Simon Vouet, French painter and decorator (b. 1590)
- 1917 – Henry Vaughan, American architect (b. 1845)
- 1919 – John Strutt Rayleigh, English physicist (b. 1842)
- 1921 – Fedir Shchus, Makhnovshchina commander, Ukrainian Anarcho-Communist revolutionary (b. 1893)
- 1926 – Lionel Royer, French painter (b. 1852)
- 1934 – Fritz Gerlich, German journalist and archivist (b. 1883)
- 1934 – Gregor Strasser, politician in the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) (b. 1892)
- 1934 – Karl Ernst, SA leader and Gruppenführer in Berlin before 1933 (b. 1904)
- 1934 – Kurt von Schleicher, German soldier and last Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (b. 1882)
- 1944 – Hambartzum Khachanyan, Armenian film actor (b. 1894)
- 1946 – Nikolay Morozov, Russian scientist and founder of the New Chronology (b. 1854)
- 1948 – Prince Sabahattin, Turkish politician and philosopher (b.1879)
- 1952 – Mauno Pekkala, Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1890)
- 1953 – Vsevolod Pudovkin, Russian film director (b. 1893)
- 1963 – Alexander Rüstow, German philosopher (b. 1885)
- 1966 – Giuseppe Farina, Italian speedway driver (b. 1906)
- 1967 – Yavuz Abadan, Turkish lawyer (b. 1905)
- 1971 – Georgi Dobrovolski, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1928)
- 1971 – Viktor Patsayev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1933)
- 1971 – Vladislav Volkov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1935)
- 1973 – Nancy Mitford, English novelist and biographer, journalist (b. 1904)
- 1984 – Lillian Hellman, American playwright
- 1995 – Georgy Beregovoy, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1921)
- 1996 – Fuat Bayramoğlu, Turkish diplomat, Secretary General of Foreign Affairs and Presidency (b. 1912)
- 2001 – Chet Atkins, American guitarist and record producer (b. 1924)
- 2001 – Joe Henderson, American jazz tenor saxophone player (b. 1937)
- 2004 – Hüseyin Baradan, Turkish film actor (b. 1932)
- 2004 – Rosalinde Hurley, English physician, microbiologist, pathologist (b. 1929)
- 2011 – Vasfi Uçaroğlu, Turkish drummer and conductor (b. 1928)
- 2012 – Yitzhak Shamir, Israeli politician (b. 1915)
- 2017 – Simone Veil, French minister and politician (b. 1927)
- 2018 – Billy Kinard, American football player and coach (b. 1933)
- 2018 – Fuat Sezgin, Turkish academic (b. 1924)
- 2019 – Borka Pavićević, Serbian dramatist, anti-war activist and human rights activist (b. 1946)
- 2019 – David Binder, American war correspondent and journalist (b. 1931)
- 2019 – David Koloane, South African political writer and artist (b. 1938)
- 2019 – Sebastián Alarcón, Chilean film director and screenwriter (b. 1949)
- 2020 – Dan Hicks, American actor (b. 1951)
Holidays and special occasions
Foster Family Day (Turkey)
World Retirement Day
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